Regularly checking your vehicle’s engine fluids is essential for maintaining performance, efficiency, and longevity. Here are five key fluids that should be inspected frequently:

1. Engine Oil

Purpose: Lubricates engine components, reduces friction, and helps dissipate heat.

How to Check: Use the dipstick to check oil levels and ensure it falls within the recommended range. If the oil appears dark, gritty, or has a burnt smell, it may need changing.

2. Coolant/Antifreeze

Purpose: Regulates engine temperature and prevents overheating or freezing.

How to Check: Inspect the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cool. Ensure it’s between the minimum and maximum marks and check for contamination or leaks.

3. Transmission Fluid

Purpose: Lubricates and cools the transmission system, ensuring smooth gear shifts.

How to Check: Depending on the vehicle, use a dipstick or check through a fill plug. The fluid should be clean and translucent, not dark or burnt.

4. Brake Fluid

Purpose: Transfers force from the brake pedal to the braking system for effective stopping power.

How to Check: Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir and ensure it’s within the recommended range. If it appears dark or contaminated, it may need replacing.

5. Power Steering Fluid

Purpose: Helps with smooth and responsive steering.

How to Check: Inspect the power steering fluid level in the reservoir and ensure it is within the specified range. Look for any leaks or contamination.

Keep Your Engine Running Smoothly

Regularly monitoring these essential fluids helps prevent breakdowns, optimizes vehicle performance, and extends the lifespan of your car. If you notice low levels, leaks, or contamination, have your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic.